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What is the Subscription Term in a SBITA?

What is the Subscription Term in a SBITA?

Definition:

The subscription term in a Subscription-Based Information Technology Arrangement (SBITA) refers to the total period during which a government or public entity has control of the right to use a vendor’s software, as defined in the contract. Under GASB 96, the subscription term includes the noncancelable period of the agreement, along with any optional renewal or termination periods that the government is reasonably certain to exercise.

 

Determining the correct subscription term is critical because it directly affects the measurement of both the subscription liability and the subscription asset on the balance sheet. The longer the subscription term, the greater the total value of the liability and asset to be reported. Factors such as historical behavior, economic incentives, and contract terms should be considered when assessing whether renewal or termination options are reasonably certain.

It’s also important to note that the subscription term does not begin until the implementation period ends, that is, when the software is ready for use by the organization.


What's Important Here?

The subscription term defines how long a government has the right to use software under a SBITA and is a foundational element of GASB 96 accounting. It includes the noncancelable period and any renewal or termination options the government is reasonably certain to exercise. 

Accurately determining the subscription term is important because it drives the calculation of the subscription asset and liability. Misjudging this period could result in incorrect financial reporting, so it’s important to assess the contract carefully and consider all relevant factors.