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What is a Month-to-Month Software Subscription?

What is a Month-to-Month Software Subscription?

Definition:

A month-to-month software subscription is a type of software agreement that automatically renews each month until canceled by either the vendor or the subscriber. These arrangements typically do not include a long-term commitment, allowing the user to stop the service at the end of any monthly billing cycle without penalty.

In the context of GASB 96, which governs how governments and public entities account for Subscription-Based Information Technology Arrangements (SBITAs), the structure of a month-to-month contract is important. 

GASB 96 only applies to agreements with a noncancelable period—a term during which neither party can cancel the contract without incurring a penalty. Most month-to-month subscriptions do not meet this requirement, because they can be terminated at any time, making them cancelable by nature.

As a result, many month-to-month software arrangements are not considered SBITAs under GASB 96 and do not need to be recorded as subscription assets and liabilities. 

However, if the contract includes other terms like a minimum usage period or cancellation penalties, those factors might affect whether it qualifies as a SBITA.

What’s important here?

Month-to-month software subscriptions are generally not subject to GASB 96 because they typically lack a noncancelable period. Since either party can usually end the arrangement at any time without penalty, these subscriptions do not meet the definition of a SBITA and therefore don’t require the recognition of a subscription asset or liability. 

Still, it’s important to carefully review the terms of each agreement—if there’s a required minimum commitment or cancellation fee, it may fall within the scope of GASB 96.